Daniel Covarrubias

Two Surpluses, Opposite Directions

U.S. services trade surplus with Mexico and Canada, 2020–2025.

Mexico surplus
Canada surplus

Source: BEA International Transactions Accounts, FT-900 Exhibit 20b

Chart: Daniel Covarrubias, Ph.D. · The Bridge

With Mexico, 2022 was the inflection point. The surplus almost vanished (+$202M) as post-COVID travel recovery was asymmetric. Since then, the surplus has rebounded sharply.

With Canada, 2024 was the peak. The surplus began to compress in 2025 as U.S. services exports to Canada declined slightly while Canadian services exports to the U.S. grew steadily.

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Daniel Covarrubias, Ph.D.

Daniel Covarrubias, Ph.D.

Director, Texas Center for Border Economic & Enterprise Development

Texas A&M International University

Researching the intersection of trade policy, exponential technologies, and cross-border economic integration from the Texas-Mexico border.