Daniel Covarrubias
LIVE INTELLIGENCE

The Corridor

The busiest land port in the Western Hemisphere. $354 billion in trade. ~6 million commercial truck crossings. Two nations, four bridges, one corridor.

Data current as of March 2026 · Full-year 2025 figures

Trade Pulse

$0B

Annual Trade Value (2025)

Rank #1U.S.-Mexico Trade · 97% tied to Mexico

Monthly trade trend, 2024–2025 · U.S. Census Bureau / TCBEED, TAMIU

UNITED STATESMEXICOLaredoPop. 261,260 · Workforce 118,292Nuevo LaredoPop. ~481,000 · 28,500 maquiladora workersRio GrandeWorld Trade Bridge~15,000 trucks/dayColombia Solidarity Bridge~2,600 trucks/dayOver 740,000 people. One economy.

Tariff Environment

ELEVATED
USMCA non-compliant25%
China reciprocal10%
§301 Lists 1–4active
Full analysis

Industrial Footprint

0M SF

Projected Industrial Market

36M SF (2018)61M SF (2026)

86 permits, $470M invested (2024)

Read the story

Employment Exposure

0,000

Corridor-Connected Jobs

4.3M jobs exposed nationally under USMCA disruption

See full analysis

Nuevo Laredo

28,500

Maquiladora/IMMEX Workers

Medical instruments$1.4B
Electronic heating devices$674M
Water heaters$642M
Exports to U.S. (2024)$4.8B
FDI in Tamaulipas (2024)$463M
Unemployment (Tamaulipas)3.39%
Secondary education27%

Data México (INEGI) · ICCE Nuevo Laredo · ENOE Q1 2025 · Censo 2020

Bridge Activity

~6M

Commercial trucks · 2025 est.

12.9M

Passenger vehicles · 2025 est.

5.5M

Pedestrians · 2025 est.

BTS · City of Laredo Bridge System · Both directions

The People

~0K

Combined Metro Population

Laredo261,260
Nuevo Laredo~481,000
Combined workforce~273,000
Mode share (truck)85%

U.S. Census Bureau · INEGI · Texas Workforce Commission

U.S.-Mexico BorderComing soon
The Corridor★ You are here

Continental → State → Corridor

Binational Corridor

Two Cities, One Economy

Laredo, Texas

Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas

Population

261K
481K

Workforce

118K
155K

Combined Trade-Related Jobs

30,000+

Rio Grande

Over 740,000 people. More than 270,000 workers. The customs brokers, transport companies, maquiladora operators, and logistics professionals on both sides of the Rio Grande function as one integrated economy. The border runs through it. The supply chain doesn't stop.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (2024), Texas Workforce Commission, Data México (INEGI), ICCE Nuevo Laredo Prontuario 2025

2015–2025

A Decade of Growth

Commercial truck crossings at Laredo (both directions) grew from 4 million to ~6 million in a decade — almost 6 million truck crossings annually. The northbound-southbound split runs roughly 48/52, with more trucks heading south than north.

Source: BTS Transborder Freight Data, City of Laredo Bridge System. Both northbound and southbound crossings. 2025 estimated full year.

U.S. Port of Entry Rankings

The #1 Gateway

Laredo ranks #3 among all U.S. ports of entry by total world trade ($354B), behind Chicago ($420B) and JFK ($384B). But for USMCA trade ($342B) and U.S.-Mexico trade ($341B, 97% tied to Mexico), Laredo is #1.

Laredo, TX2.89M(38.8%)
El Paso, TX1.28M(17.2%)
Otay Mesa, CA0.92M(12.4%)
Hidalgo, TX0.62M(8.3%)
Nogales, AZ0.38M(5.1%)

Source: BTS 2025, inbound truck crossings from Mexico by port of entry.

Calendar Year 2025

What Moves Through the Corridor

$0B

Annual trade value through Port Laredo (2025)

More than the GDP of Hong Kong·More than the GDP of Israel·41% of all U.S.-Mexico trade by land

Machinery, vehicles, electronics. This is a manufacturing supply chain corridor, not a commodity corridor. The import-export asymmetry tells the story: components flow south, finished goods flow north.

Imports ($B)

Exports ($B)

$61B

Machinery & Parts

$23.1B
$58.18B

Vehicles & Parts

$17.9B
$35.4B

Electrical Equipment

$18.1B
$5.6B

Furniture, Bedding

$4B

Plastics

$10.3B

Mineral Fuel, Oil

$6.1B

Mode of Transport

85% of $354B in trade moves by truck. That's $293 billion on wheels. The corridor lives and dies by its bridges.

85%

Truck

$293B

13%

Rail

$46B

1.5%

Air/Other

$4.9B

Commodity breakdown: Texas Center Economic Outlook Report, Vision 2026. Total trade value: TCBEED, TAMIU / U.S. Census Bureau, calendar year 2025.

2013–2024

The Investment Wave

Between 2013 and 2024, warehouse and industrial park development permits in Laredo nearly tripled. Annual investment value jumped from $72.5 million to $470 million, with the peak in 2024. The capital is arriving.

Development Permits (left axis)
Investment Value (right axis)

Source: City of Laredo Building Development Services, warehouse and industrial park permits. From Texas Center Economic Outlook Report, Vision 2026.

2025 Monthly

Monthly Crossings

Seasonal patterns show peak activity in March and October, with lighter volume in February and December.

Source: BTS monthly data, approximate seasonal distribution from 2025 annual total.

Data Sources & Methodology

Last updated: March 16, 2026

Truck crossing data: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), Border Crossing/Entry Data, collected by U.S. Customs and Border Protection at the port of Laredo. Monthly data released with approximately 2-month lag. Annual figures are calendar year totals. Totals include both northbound and southbound crossings from BTS and City of Laredo Bridge System.

Trade value estimates: The $354B figure represents full calendar year 2025 total international trade through Port Laredo, per data analyzed by Texas Center for Border Economic and Enterprise Development, TAMIU from U.S. Census Bureau figures. The broader Laredo Customs District recorded $481.8 billion in total trade activity in 2025. Year-over-year growth was 4.4% ($14.94 billion increase over 2024).

Commodity data: Texas Center Economic Outlook Report, Vision 2026. Top commodity categories by 2-digit HS code, Nov 2024 – Oct 2025 rolling period.

Industrial market data: From published analysis in "Building on Trade: Laredo's Billion-Dollar Industrial Moment" (Covarrubias, 2026), sourced from Webb County Appraisal District records and commercial real estate market reports. Development permit data from City of Laredo Building Development Services.

Employment exposure: From the TAMIU Texas Center trilateral employment vulnerability analysis (Covarrubias & Lozano, 2025).

Laredo demographic data: U.S. Census Bureau (2024 estimate), Texas Workforce Commission Labor Market Information.

Nuevo Laredo data: Data México (INEGI), ICCE de Nuevo Laredo Prontuario Socioeconómico 2025, IMSS employment statistics.

Trade outlook data: TAMIU Texas Center for Border Economic and Enterprise Development, Economic Outlook Report, Vision 2026 (Volume 19, Issue 1, January 2026), sourced from U.S. Census Bureau Economic Indicators Division and U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics. U.S.-Mexico total trade hit a record $872.8 billion in 2025 (FreightWaves / BTS).

International bridge data: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics, City of Laredo Bridge System. Figures include both northbound and southbound crossings.

Tariff status: Reflects tariff posture as of last page update. See Tariffs Dev for current tracking.

This dashboard presents curated data for contextual understanding. It is not a real-time data feed. All figures are from public U.S. government sources unless otherwise noted.

Daniel Covarrubias, Ph.D.

Daniel Covarrubias, Ph.D.

Director, Texas Center for Border Economic & Enterprise Development

Texas A&M International University

Researching the intersection of trade policy, exponential technologies, and cross-border economic integration from the Texas-Mexico border.