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Border Intelligence · Census port data · all 22 land ports

The U.S.–Mexico Border

Latest · September 2026
$87.8B
+35.4% vs a year ago

In September 2026, $87.8B in goods crossed the 22 land ports of entry, all modes. Laredo carried 44.3% of it.

Drag along the line to read any month
$897B
Goods trade through the land ports
12 months to September 2026
+17.4%
Against the 12 months before
Imports plus exports
44.9%
Carried by Laredo alone
Share of the 12-month total
7.59M
Trucks entering the U.S.
12 months to September 2026
Every port · trailing 12 months

Twenty-two doors, one race

Each bar is a port's trade over the 12 months that end in the month shown. Press play to run the ranking from the start of the record, or switch to trucks to see which doors carry the freight by count.

12 months to September 2026
  1. 8BrownsvilleTX$21.6B2.4%
  2. 10Del RioTX$6.3B0.7%
  3. 6Eagle PassTX$45.6B5.1%
  4. 1LaredoTX$402.7B44.9%
  5. 5HidalgoTX$46.0B5.1%
  6. 12RomaTX$1.0B0.1%
  7. 4Santa TeresaNM$56.2B6.3%
  8. 3Otay MesaCA$64.6B7.2%
  9. 9Calexico EastCA$20.7B2.3%
  10. 11DouglasAZ$2.6B0.3%
  11. 7NogalesAZ$33.9B3.8%
  12. 2El Paso AreaTX$192.7B21.5%
2018 to 2026

Trade is Census imports plus exports by port, all modes. The El Paso Area combines Ysleta, El Paso and Tornillo, the Texas Comptroller's method. Trucks are BTS counts of trucks entering the United States.

2018 to 2026Share of U.S.–Mexico land-port trade, monthly
10%20%30%40%50%20182020202220242026■44.3%Laredo■22.4%El Paso Area■21.0%CA, AZ, NM■12.2%Rest of Texas
2018 to 2026

One port, almost half

Laredo carried between 43.3% and 46.7% of the border's trade in every full year since 2018, and 44.8% in 2026 so far. No other door comes close.

The shift

El Paso breaks out

The El Paso Area held between 14.5% and 15.6% of border trade in every year through 2024. It crossed 20% in August 2025. In September 2026 it carried 22.4%: $19.7B in one month, against $9.4B two years earlier.

The rest of the border

Texas pulls further ahead

Texas ports carried 77.4% of the border's trade in 2018 and 80% in 2026 so far. California, Arizona and New Mexico together went from 22.6% to 20%.

Four border states

Where the trade lands

Monthly goods trade through each state's land ports, each on its own scale, with the last 12 months against the 12 before. Point at a line to read a month.

Texas10 ports
$717.0B+18.4% vs prior 12 mo
79.9% of border trade, last 12 months
California5 ports
$87.3B−1.4% vs prior 12 mo
9.7% of border trade, last 12 months
Arizona3 ports
$36.5B−0.3% vs prior 12 mo
4.1% of border trade, last 12 months
New Mexico2 ports
$56.4B+68.9% vs prior 12 mo
6.3% of border trade, last 12 months
Year over year · every month

Every month at a glance

Each cell compares a month of border-wide goods trade with the same month a year earlier. Blue is growth, red is contraction, and the deeper the color, the bigger the move.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Avg
2019
+4.6
+2.0
+2.2
+2.3
+3.9
−1.5
+3.2
+0.7
−0.6
−3.3
−4.8
−0.3
+0.7%
2020
−0.8
+3.7
−4.4
−46.0
−52.1
−14.1
−4.6
−10.2
−0.4
+2.6
+2.5
+7.8
−9.7%
2021
+0.2
+1.6
+15.2
+96.1
+103.5
+29.3
+12.1
+18.8
+11.7
+7.6
+15.2
+15.2
+27.2%
2022
+15.1
+13.2
+16.1
+15.8
+22.6
+17.2
+14.6
+20.8
+19.8
+15.4
+7.9
+6.5
+15.4%
2023
+10.4
+8.6
+6.6
−0.1
+5.9
+3.2
+0.2
+1.7
−3.7
+5.3
+3.4
−2.9
+3.2%
2024
+2.6
+10.6
−3.8
+16.6
+6.6
+3.1
+12.6
+8.9
+14.7
+6.7
+7.8
+9.8
+8.0%
2025
+11.5
+5.6
+15.0
−1.9
+3.8
+5.9
+6.5
−0.7
+1.7
+6.2
+4.5
+12.3
+5.9%
2026
+4.5
+7.5
+8.8
+21.2
+17.6
+24.3
+31.9
+32.8
+35.4
+20.4%9 mo
The desk's read

Mexico is the number one U.S. trading partner, and most of that trade settles on land at these ports rather than crossing an ocean. The story the deficit headlines miss is what the flows show: roughly 74 cents of every dollar of Mexican manufactured exports is North American content, so this trade builds a shared production base instead of draining one. That is what makes the land border the place where integration gets settled every day.

Watch how concentrated it is: a handful of Texas ports, led by Laredo, carry the bulk, so the system is only as resilient as its busiest crossings.

Data provenance
Trade value by portCurrent
Source
U.S. Census Bureau, International Trade (Schedule D)
Geography
U.S.–Mexico land ports
Frequency
Monthly, rolling 12 months
Next update
~5–6 weeks after the reference month
Revision
Historical values may be revised
Truck crossings by portCurrent
Source
U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Border Crossing/Entry Data
Geography
U.S.–Mexico land ports
Frequency
Monthly
Next update
~2-month lag after the reference month
Revision
Historical values may be revised
Total goods trade & land shareCurrent
Source
U.S. Census Bureau, FT900 and trade-by-mode tables
Geography
U.S.–Mexico, all modes
Frequency
Monthly
Next update
~5–6 weeks after the reference month
Revision
Historical values may be revised

Figures are pulled from the Census and BTS APIs and refreshed every few minutes; each reflects the latest official release on the agency's schedule.

Cite this dashboard

Covarrubias, D. (2026). The U.S.–Mexico Border: Trade and Crossings by Port of Entry. https://labs.drdanielcovarrubias.com/us-mexico-border.